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.NET Core 使用 HttpClient SSL 請求出錯的解決辦法

問題

使用 HTTP Client 請求 HTTPS 的 API 時出現 The certificate cannot be verified up to a trusted certification authority 異常,並且證書已經傳入。

下麵就是問題程式碼:

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var url = @"https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx/xxx-web/services/xxxx?wsdl";

        var handler = new HttpClientHandler
        {
            ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Manual,
            ClientCertificates =
            {
                new X509Certificate2(@"E:\cert\rootTrust.cer","11111111"),
                new X509Certificate2(@"E:\cert\middleTrust.cer","11111111"),
                new X509Certificate2(@"E:\cert\wskey.pfx","ws654321")
            }
        };
        
        var webRequest = new HttpClient(handler);
        var result = webRequest.GetStringAsync(url).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        Console.WriteLine(result);
    }
}

原因

因為在發出 HTTPS 請求的時候,HttpClient 都會檢查 SSL 證書是否合法。如果不合法的話,就會導致丟擲異常資訊,而對方給出的證書是自簽發的測試介面的證書,所以不是一個合法的 SSL 證書。

解決

在 HttpClientHandler 當中會有一個 ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback 事件,該事件用於判定證書驗證是否透過。我們可以掛接該事件,然後邏輯編寫為直接傳回 true 結果,這樣就會忽略掉證書異常的情況。

最新的程式碼如下:

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var url = @"https://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxx/xxx-web/services/xxxx?wsdl";

        var handler = new HttpClientHandler
        {
            ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (message, certificate2, arg3, arg4) => true, 
            ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Manual,
            ClientCertificates =
            {
                new X509Certificate2(@"E:\cert\rootTrust.cer","11111111"),
                new X509Certificate2(@"E:\cert\middleTrust.cer","11111111"),
                new X509Certificate2(@"E:\cert\wskey.pfx","ws654321")
            }
        };
        
        var webRequest = new HttpClient(handler);
        var result = webRequest.GetStringAsync(url).GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        Console.WriteLine("xx");
    }
}

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/myzony/p/10482113.html

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